{"id":36022,"date":"2023-02-14T20:50:13","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T20:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/uncategorized\/2023\/02\/14\/after-ufo-shoot-downs-senators-fret-over-holes-in-homeland-defenses\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T00:40:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T00:40:35","slug":"after-ufo-shoot-downs-senators-fret-over-holes-in-homeland-defenses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/space\/2023\/02\/14\/after-ufo-shoot-downs-senators-fret-over-holes-in-homeland-defenses\/","title":{"rendered":"After UFO shoot-downs, senators fret over holes in homeland defenses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2014 Lawmakers on Tuesday voiced frustration that, after tens of billions of dollars spent on America\u2019s sophisticated homeland defenses, low-tech <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2023\/02\/08\/china-has-conducted-spy-balloon-program-for-years-pentagon-says\/\" target=\"_blank\">objects of mysterious origins<\/a> managed to enter North American airspace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the Biden administration gave senators a classified briefing Tuesday on four incursions by unidentified floating objects in recent days, lawmakers were left with many questions unanswered, and several have vowed to go over the North American Aerospace Command\u2019s budget and capabilities with a fine-toothed comb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe latest incidents reveal that we have real gaps when it comes to policing our airspace, and we need to have better situational awareness and more of a protocol of how exactly to react,\u201d Sen. Susan Collins of Maine, the top Republican on the Appropriations Committee and its defense spending subpanel, told Defense News on Monday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf there are gaps that are caused by a lack of equipment or sensors or better radars, the Department of Defense needs to provide us with that information. The fact that the military was able to act so quickly on these subsequent objects raises very serious questions about why they did not act quickly on the first one,\u201d Collins added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since Biden ordered the shoot-down of the suspected Chinese spy balloon that transited the United States earlier this month, NORAD \u2014 the U.S.-Canadian organization responsible for warning and defending against missile threats to North America \u2014 has been looking more closely for potential airborne threats, including by tweaking radar detection parameters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After three more unidentified devices were spotted and shot down, with the latest on Sunday <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2023\/02\/12\/unidentified-object-downed-over-lake-huron\/\" target=\"_blank\">over Lake Huron<\/a>, U.S. officials attributed the spike in part to NORAD sharpening the ability of its radar \u201cgates\u201d to detect small objects at high-altitudes, moving at slow speeds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cRadars essentially filter out information based on speed. So you can set various gates \u2014 we call them velocity gates \u2014 that allow us to filter out low-speed clutter,\u201d Gen. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2022\/04\/25\/norad-boss-wants-to-get-creative-on-defeating-cruise-missiles\/\" target=\"_blank\">Glen VanHerck<\/a>, who leads NORAD, said in a call with reporters on Sunday.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/pentagon\/2022\/04\/26\/norads-vanherck-says-artificial-intelligence-capabilities-lacking\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP22083585383267.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">NORAD\u2019s VanHerck says artificial intelligence capabilities lacking<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">U.S. Northern Command earlier this year asked Congress for an additional $29.8 million to buy information technology equipment and to optimize infrastructure for artificial intelligence and machine learning at its joint operations center.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U.S. airspace detection capabilities haven\u2019t always been attuned to spot these sorts of objects. VanHerck and other officials say at least three Chinese surveillance balloons transited the United States during the Trump administration and weren\u2019t immediately detected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe intel community after the fact assessed those threats from additional means of collecting and made us aware of these balloons that were previously approaching North America or transited North America,\u201d VanHerck said, adding that NORAD has a \u201cdomain awareness gap that we have to figure out.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exiting Tuesday\u2019s briefing, the top Republican on the Senate\u2019s military readiness subcommittee, Sen. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/congress\/2023\/01\/05\/senate-makes-headway-on-pentagon-nominees-after-hawleys-tiktok-deal\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dan Sullivan<\/a>, stressed that the incident highlights the seriousness of the \u201cdomain awareness gap\u201d that VanHerck has been warning lawmakers about for years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe have to have systems and capabilities that can pick up a slow-moving balloon, that can pick up a hypersonic missile that\u2019s traveling eight, nine times the speed of sound, that can pick up low-flying cruise missiles,\u201d said Sullivan, of Alaska. \u201cThese are all things that I think this episode is revealing are still challenges.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NORAD has long operated the North Warning System, a line of short- and long-range radars across northern Canada and Alaska, and a network of alert fighter bases for response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But a Center for Strategic and International Studies report last year faulted NORAD\u2019s employment of Cold War-era technology and decision processes as outmoded. One of its authors, missile defense expert <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2022\/08\/09\/pentagon-eyes-broader-missile-defense-amid-calls-for-more-advanced-countermeasures\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tom Karako<\/a>, said that while NORAD has been experimenting with machine learning and artificial intelligence, it needs to be using them more broadly to analyze the gobs of data collected by its radars to spot potential threats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYou can\u2019t defend against what you can\u2019t see,\u201d Karako told Defense News. \u201cWe have to get more and better sensors and get better at using the data coming off those sensors.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That effort is underway. In June, the Canadian government announced it would invest $4.9 billion over the next six years to create a new Northern Approaches Surveillance system of two over-the-horizon Radars and a network of sensors with classified capabilities, distributed across northern Canada, called Crossbow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1198\" height=\"614\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/balloon.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/balloon.jpg.jpg 1198w, https:\/\/staging.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/balloon.jpg.jpg?resize=300,154 300w, https:\/\/staging.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/balloon.jpg.jpg?resize=768,394 768w, https:\/\/staging.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/balloon.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,525 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1198px) 100vw, 1198px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">FILE &#8211; In this photo provided by the U.S. Navy, sailors assigned to Explosive Ordnance Disposal Group 2 recover a high-altitude surveillance balloon off the coast of Myrtle Beach, S.C., Feb. 5, 2023. A missile fired on Feb. 5 by a U.S. F-22 off the Carolina coast ended the days-long flight of what the Biden administration says was a surveillance operation that took the Chinese balloon near U.S. military sites. It was an unprecedented incursion across U.S. territory for recent decades, and raised concerns among Americans about a possible escalation in spying and other challenges from rival China. (U.S. Navy via AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/congress\/2023\/02\/09\/chinese-balloon-wasnt-downed-over-alaska-due-to-dangerous-recovery\/\" target=\"_blank\">Melissa Dalton<\/a>, the assistant secretary of defense for homeland defense and hemispheric affairs, told lawmakers at a Feb. 9 hearing that the Defense Department \u201ccontinues to be acutely aware of the need to enhance persistent surveillance of the airspace and maritime approaches to North America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cTo that end, we are working closely with our Canadian allies to modernize NORAD\u2019s surveillance capabilities, paced to the current and future geopolitical environment,\u201d Dalton said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIn the near-term, we are taking steps with Canada to augment the existing NORAD warning system, including development of a new system of sensors called Crossbow that will enhance NORADs ability to detect approaching airborne threats.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At that hearing, the Senate\u2019s top defense appropriator for defense, Sen. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/congress\/2021\/03\/01\/senate-defense-appropriations-chair-talks-nuclear-modernization-defense-cuts-and-earmarks\/\" target=\"_blank\">Jon Tester,<\/a> D-Mont., also said he supports more funding in the 2024 budget, due in March, to help the Pentagon stop incursions into U.S. airspace. The suspected Chinese spy balloon was first spotted over Montana, home to several nuclear weapons sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhen this budget comes forth [from the White House] I hope this is addressed in some line item and not only addressed with dollars but addressed with actions on how these moneys will be put to work to make sure that this never happens again,\u201d said Tester.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Tuesday, another member of the appropriations committee, Alaska Republican Sen. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/congress\/2022\/09\/21\/senate-to-move-pentagon-nominees-amid-critical-minerals-row\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lisa Murkowski<\/a>, said the Pentagon budget request ought to provide funding to fix any vulnerabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhen we get to the starting point, we\u2019ll have a better understanding of how serious they are about shoring up existing gaps,\u201d Murkowski\u2019s office told Defense News in a statement after the classified briefing on Tuesday. \u201cAt this point, nobody knows more than administration officials about what is needed to fill the shortfalls the senior military leadership have identified.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But Arkansas Sen. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/congress\/2022\/05\/11\/stinger-shortcut-us-army-seeks-special-funding-for-missile-supply-chain\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tom Cotton<\/a>, the top Republican on the Armed Services Committee\u2019s air and land warfare panel, argued that shooting down unidentified objects like the Chinese balloon before they enter U.S. territory is more important than pouring more money into NORAD modernization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe should not spend billions \u2013 probably tens or even hundreds of billions \u2013 of dollars changing the way we protect our own airspace against small, slow-moving objects,\u201d Cotton told reporters after Tuesday\u2019s briefing. \u201cWe have the capability in certain settings to detect those.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/newsletters\/daily-news-roundup\/2023\/02\/13\/chinese-balloons-spotted-over-mideast-posed-no-threat-three-star-says\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/grinch.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Chinese balloons spotted over Mideast posed no threat, three-star says<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Air Forces Central boss Lt. Gen. Alexus Grynkewich said the balloons haven&#039;t encroached on &quot;sensitive&quot; U.S. sites in the Middle East.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">White House National Security Council spokesman <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/asia-pacific\/2022\/11\/02\/north-korea-covertly-shipping-artillery-to-russia-says-white-house\/\" target=\"_blank\">John Kirby<\/a> said that President <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/congress\/2022\/11\/10\/biden-ukraine-aid-will-keep-flowing-even-through-a-gop-led-house\/\" target=\"_blank\">Joe Biden<\/a> ordered National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan to lead an interagency effort to explore the parameters and protocols in place for dealing with such objects, and to find potential improvements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">None of the three objects shot down over the weekend have been recovered. Kirby said military officials are still working on recovering debris from the recent shoot-downs to better understand what the objects were. He said the devices may not have posed any real national security threat, but officials won\u2019t know for sure until after that work is finished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cHaving investigators look at that debris would certainly be of immense value, in terms of our ability to positively identify what these objects were and what their purpose was,\u201d he told reporters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, Gen. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2022\/10\/12\/us-pushes-patchwork-air-defense-for-ukraine-amid-russian-blitz\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mark Milley,<\/a> the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said separately that the recovery efforts for the object downed over the Arctic would be hampered by \u201cvery, very difficult terrain.\u201d The same Pentagon officials who briefed Congress on Tuesday told senators last week that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/congress\/2023\/02\/09\/chinese-balloon-wasnt-downed-over-alaska-due-to-dangerous-recovery\/\" target=\"_blank\">complicated recovery efforts<\/a> in the Bering Sea were a key factor in waiting to shoot down the Chinese surveillance balloon over the South Carolina coast after it had already traversed the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amid all the mystery surrounding the incursions into U.S. airspace and NORAD capability gaps, lawmakers and Biden administration officials took pains to make one thing clear: it\u2019s not aliens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere is no serious discussion that this is some sort of extraterrestrial contact,\u201d Sen. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/congress\/2023\/02\/01\/armed-services-panel-finalizes-roster-with-three-new-gop-senators\/\" target=\"_blank\">Thom Tillis<\/a>, R-N.C., said Tuesday after the classified briefing. \u201cAnd you\u2019d think if they did, they would use something more sophisticated than a balloon.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Leo Shane III contributed to this report.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lawmakers are eyeing NORAD&#8217;s capabilities after a suspected Chinese spy balloon and other objects pierced North America&#8217;s airspace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":81183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":37,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[7,62,29,13,32,25,37,57,21,111],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3331,3328],"class_list":["post-36022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-battlefield-tech","category-disa-forecast-industry","category-home","category-industry","category-newsletters","category-show-reporter","category-space","category-uas","category-unmanned","category-unmanned-systems"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"AXOZNK4YQ5BFVBCUOXFN6MOBUI","arc_canonical_url":"\/pentagon\/2023\/02\/14\/after-ufo-shoot-downs-senators-fret-over-holes-in-homeland-defenses\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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